Month: April 2021

Categories
Credit Financial Loans

Auto Loans for People With Bad Credit

auto loans for bad credit

We’ve all been there at one point or another: you need a new vehicle badly, but your credit history has not been looking the best these past few years. While that may have been a crippling issue just a decade ago, these days there are more and more options for getting auto loans to those with bad credit.

While there are sometimes bad credit loans available from popular lenders, there are some lenders that have specifically entered the market to help those with credit problems and limitations. The downside to these loan programs is that they often require higher interest rates and as a result, higher payments on the loans themselves. But there are still some great benefits to some of these lending programs, take a look:

New Roads Auto Loan

New Roads is a direct lending division of Consumer Portfolio Services Inc. Consumer Portfolio Services Inc. is a general finance company that offers indirect automobile financing to consumers with bad credit. They also can help consumers with low incomes or limited credit histories.

New Roads has loan programs for both new and used vehicles, refinancing, as well as lease buyout options. While they do not require a down payment, financing without one means you finance a larger amount. This can increase the amount you pay over the life of your loan.

They consider applications from consumers who still have a repossession or bankruptcy (open or closed) on their credit reports. They also make allowances for co-buyers as well. One downside is that New Roads is only available in 30 states, so depending on where you live, you may not have access to them.

Capital One Auto Finance

One of the biggest draws to Capital One, in addition to their willingness to work with less-than-stellar credit, is the ability to prequalify for a loan, before having them do a hard pull to confirm. As people trying to rebuild their credit know, a hard inquiry can affect your credit score if you have too many within too short of a time. With Capital One you can get a pre-qualification and can check the estimated terms and payments before deciding if you want to commit to a full application.

They offer loans for all types of vehicles both new and used, and they offer to refinance existing loans from other loan servicers as well. They have a minimum loan amount of $4,000, and the loans can only be used at a participating car dealership, though there are 12,000 of those. In order to apply and qualify, you will need to be 18, have an income of between $1,500 and $1,800 monthly, and live within the lower 48 states.

The maximum loan amount you will be approved for will depend heavily on your income, credit history, and other factors. However, when you are approved, you will be able to use the Auto Navigator tool to find your vehicle of choice.

Categories
Credit Financial

How to Reduce the Interest on Your Credit Cards

Heres How to Reduce the Interest on Your Credit Cards

Are you paying a lot of credit card interest? Do you even know how much interest you are paying each month or year? Some credit card users receive quite a shock when they finally see those totals. Consumers spend over $1,000/year on just interest each year.

So what can you do about this? Can you reduce the interest on your credit cards? Yes, you can.

3 Ways to Reduce Credit Card Interest

1.     Pay off your balance in full each month.

By paying your entire balance each month, you avoid interest entirely.  This is easier said than done.  If your goal is to pay zero interest, you will need to make a plan that includes budgeting all credit card purchases.  Even if many find it difficult, this is achievable.

2.     Ask your Credit Card Company for a rate reduction.

Is this even a thing that credit card companies are willing to do? Of course, it is. 

Credit card companies like to let consumers think that some higher power decides interest rates.  They want you to believe there is nothing anyone can do to change your number. Not questioning your interest rate always works out in their favor because it means your likely to pay more money directly to them.

Your credit card company’s primary focus is to keep you as a customer and paying interest as long as possible.  If they think you might leave because of a higher interest rate, they can be surprisingly willing to discuss reducing it. 

How to ask:

  • First, consider what your goal is.  Just trying to save money? Have a unique situation that’s making you do this? Different goals might require you to take different approaches.
  • Next, gather some potential offers or options. Can you get approved for a 0% balance transfer? Is there any other way that taking your business to someone else might help achieve your goal?
  • Finally, call customer service.  Let them know about your options.  Tell them why you are considering making changes.  Say you would rather not go, but that they need to give you a reason to stay.

3.     Transfer your balance to another card.

A surprising number of credit cards offer 0% APR as an introductory offer for new customers.  Transferring all (or some) of your balance to one of these accounts could give you just the time you need to pay down that balance with no interest adding to it.  Just be fully aware that you will end up right back where you started if you fail to pay down the balance.

Of course, you can be stuck with your current interest payments.  Occasionally the circumstances just don’t make that rate reduction possible. Those occasions are much rarer than most people realize, and even when they do occur, it is only temporary.  By simply being aware of the options you have as a consumer, you can control how much it costs you to use credit cards.

Categories
Legal Social Security Disability

Social Security Disability Law: A Beginner’s Guide

Social Security Disability Law A Beginners Guide

The Social Security program, along with disability benefits, has been the subject of an increasing focus in the media. People often have questions about the law concerning Social Security, and how it and its associated benefits operate. This is due in no small part to how confusing the laws are surrounding disability and benefit plans.

Many people have pointed out how frustratingly ironic it is. That while the Social Security Disability Law was initially created to improve the lives of the disabled, but the seemingly endless red tape and bureaucratic processes that must be followed make the application incredibly challenging.

What Exactly Is The Social Security Disability Law

The Social Security Disability Law is a federal law that lays out the rules that dictate who can receive disability benefits from the federal government. If you are determined to meet the requirements, you are then eligible to receive the benefits. So, the state in which you live is obligated to meet the requirements needed for your comfort and quality of life.

One of the challenges lies with pursuing the correct benefits, as the criteria for each are different. Failing to meet them will result in rejection or denial of benefits. The two types of benefits are:

  • Social Security Disability Insurance: These benefits require the applicant to prove they have a disability, and that before that they paid into the Social Security System.
  • Social Security Income Program: These benefits require that the applicant is over the age of 65, or be blind, or have a disability, and have low income. These benefits do not require that the applicant prove they paid into the Social Security System prior.

The next hurdle that often poses a significant challenge for some people, is proving the disability. Proving disability is often where people need to work with a disability lawyer. They can help you establish your disability in a legally tangible way. This way you can get the benefits you deserve.

Applications And Appeals

When considering an application for benefits there is a basic process that must be followed, as well as for disputing a decision you find unfavorable.

First, you’ll submit your initial application to the Social Security Administration. This can be done in several ways including by phone, in person, or online. This is a long procedure that involves submitting much of the documentation needed to establish eligibility. Only about 30% of applicants are approved in this manner. If your case is among the 70% of denials, then you can dispute the decision.

This dispute process has four distinct stages, which are:

  • 1 – This is an initial reconsideration that requires you to submit more documentation to support your case, if denied you advance to Stage 2.
  • 2 – Hearing with an Administrative Law Judge, if denied you advance to Stage 3.
  • 3 – Appeal to the appeals council, if denied you advance to Stage 4.
  • 4 – Bring your case before a federal court for a final determination.
Categories
Financial Legal Savings Social Security Disability

The Difference Between 401k vs. Social Security

401k vs. Social Security

Many people wonder which is better to rely on, Social Security payments or your 401k income. What they don’t realize is that you can receive both Social Security as well as 401k income. Whatever income you receive from your 401k plan will also not affect your Social Security benefits. This is because it is considered income from a non-wage source.

Most workers count the days until they can retire at full retirement age, 66 years old. They frequently begin receiving Social Security benefits within the first few months of their retirement, as well as their 401k income. Some will retire as early as 62 in exchange for lower monthly benefit payments from Social Security going forward. At the other end of the spectrum, some delay collecting Social Security until the latest allowable age of 70. This means they reap the benefits of much larger monthly payments in return.

Why 401k Income Has No Effect On Social Security Payments

One of the foundational tenets of Social Security is that the credit system for qualifying for benefits is based on taxable wages. These wages are the ones that you earned during your highest-paid 35 years of work. Your contributions to your 401k are made with wages paid to you by an American company. Fortunately, they have already paid the Social Security taxes on those wages.

Many people contribute as heavily as possible to their 401k, however, under the impression that those contributions are tax-free. Well, they are, sort of. Those contributions can be made free of income tax imposed by federal and state entities. However, not by contributions required by the Federal Income Contributions Act, or FICA.

No matter what, your wages will always have the tax for Social Security paid before anything else can reduce your income level. So you do still pay some taxes, up to a preset threshold that is determined by the IRS.

The Difference In Dollars

So you are getting close to retirement age, or maybe just planning well ahead to ensure your comfort, and you want to get down to numbers on what retirement is going to look like. Well, there are a few scenarios centered around when you retire. You can begin collecting Social Security at 62, the full age of 66, or as late as 70. While you might get to begin enjoying retirement early, the change in benefit amounts by delaying can be incredible.

Using the top-end numbers for 2021, the highest monthly benefit when retiring at 62 is about $2,300 while waiting until 66 gives a monthly payment of more than $3,100. And for those waiting until 70, they can collect a massive benefit of nearly $3,900.

If you are planning on retiring early, your 401k income can certainly supplement your Social Security income without affecting it. On the other hand, if you have a few years to go, you may still be able to start taking life a little easier by utilizing your 401k income while you delay Social Security collection until you get the maximum benefit.

Categories
Credit Financial

How to Get Credit Card Approved

How to Get Approved for a Credit Card

You’ve probably heard your friends and family talk about the benefits of having a credit card. There are definitely perks to having a credit card, but how do you get approved for one? If you have no credit or poor credit, it may seem like it would be impossible to be approved for a line of credit.

There is no way to guarantee you’ll be eligible to get a credit card but there are some ways that may improve your chances of approval.

Get Started on the Right Foot

Building good credit can be done if you stay on top of your bills from the beginning. Credit card companies look at your payment history as well as the following:

  • Only apply for what you need. You can always apply for an additional card or two down the line if you decide they’re needed, but acquiring multiple loans and credit cards in a short time frame makes lenders think your finances have taken a turn for the worse.
  • Stay below your credit limit. In fact, you should aim to keep your overall credit utilization ratio under 30% for each of your lines of credit.
  • Always check your statements to ensure they are accurate. You want to do this so that your score isn’t negatively affected by incorrect information. This is also helpful to keep an eye out for suspicious activities and potential security risks.
  • Pay more than the minimum if you can. If you can only afford to pay more than the minimum once in a while, that’s fine. Any higher payments will look good for you.
  • Know your credit score and make sure to check your credit report. Credit reports are usually accurate, but errors do happen. You can get one free copy of your credit report per year through the 3 major credit reporting companies.

Monitor Your Credit

Before you get a credit card, you should get a copy of your credit report so you can see your score and the information that is impacting it. You’ll be able to access information like your payment history, previous credit checks, and recently acquired accounts. When you apply for a credit card, the bank will check your credit score to see how likely you are to make your payments on time.

Don’t Use too Much Credit

In order to ensure you don’t end up with a credit card you can’t afford, it’s important to understand your debt to income ratio. This comparison of your income versus what you owe will help you figure out what kind of monthly payments you can afford.

Be Patient

If your credit isn’t at a point where you are able to get a credit card, it is not the end of the line. Fixing credit and establishing credit from zero takes time. If you need to increase your approval chances quickly, consider becoming an authorized user on a friend or relative’s account, get a secured card, or getting a loan with a co-signer.

Categories
Credit Financial Savings

Creating a Budget with a Credit Card

How to Create a Budget with a Credit Card

Introduction

Though credit cards make it easy to overspend, they also make it easy to keep track of and control your spending. If you have a hard time balancing your finances, there are many methods you can use to create a realistic and effective budget with a credit card.

General Tips

Most major credit cards group purchases by category and allow you to search through transactions and get detailed spending reports. This includes:

  • The option of viewing spending reports for any given period of time within your account (ex. for the week or monthly)
  • This allows you to not only devise a budget based off of when you get payed, but also make any necessary adjustments due to unexpected expenses

Establishing and Estimating Your Expenses and Income

Expenses

A good way to do this is by making a note of everything you pay each month, including:

  • Mortgage/rent
  • Insurance payments (auto, health, home, etc.)
  • Utilities
  • Cable, phone, and/or internet
  • Food
  • Non-essential purchases

It is important not to dismiss small purchases, as these can add up quickly. If you are not actively paying your credit card balance off, you must include an additional charge for interest from the card issuer. Try your best to avoid this by paying the account balance off at least once or twice per month.

Income

Calculate exactly how much income you generate each month. This includes your base salary and any extra money you have from other sources. It is a good idea to consider how often you get paid, so that you do not end up with bills you cannot cover before your paycheck.

  • For example, if you know your next paycheck does not come until the end of the month, do not schedule any major expenses on the last week of that month
  • If this happens, you can easily get behind on your bills

Comparing Expenses and Income

The next task is to analyze your income versus your expenses. If your spending is more than your income, it is likely that you will run into debt. However, if your income is greater than your spending, you should end up with money left over.

There are services available that can do this for you and make it easier to see where you are overspending. The difference between the two values will show the excess/inadequacy of your funds. When considering your budget, it is always a good idea to set aside a contingency fund for any unexpected costs that you may incur.

Some of these service capabilities include:

  • Grouping your expenses by category
    • These can include retail shopping, dining out and other food costs, rent, and insurance payments
  • Some of these programs allow you to set a budget per category and may even notify you when you are approaching the set limit

Alternately, you can do it yourself by going through your bank and credit card statements:

  • Group your purchases into your own categories and calculate the total for each month in each category
    • You may want to use the same or similar categories that are generated automatically by credit card services, but you may want to use others instead
  • Compare the values to see where and on what you are spending the most money and make any necessary adjustments, such as wanting to shop online less

Both of these methods have pros and cons. Using services is:

  • Quicker and easier
  • But there is always the chance that programs will make mistakes:
    • They could input incorrect values or group expenses into the wrong category
    • Though these problems are uncommon, it’s not a mistake you want to make

Conversely, doing it yourself has its own pros and cons:

  • It is more thorough because you have the ability to nitpick through your expenses
  • However, it is tedious and takes much longer

Conclusion

The bottom line is that looking at a visual breakdown of your expenses is the most effective way to determine your budgetary status. Your goal, whether you are in debt or have surplus, should always be to save money and cut expenses.

Categories
Legal Social Security Disability

Mental Health Disability Claims

Mental Health Disabilities

The Social Security Administration uses pre-established mental health guidelines to determine which applicants for benefits qualify. These disabling impairments and their criteria are listed in what is referred to as the Blue Book. It lists the exact criteria and conditions that will allow an individual to qualify for and collect Social Security Disability benefits. There are a total of 9 mental health categories covered, and they are:

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Affective Disorders
  • Autism Spectrum
  • Mental Retardation
  • Organic Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Somatoform Disorders
  • Substance Addiction Disorders

Each category is evaluated with its own criteria, and to qualify for benefits, the applicant will need to show that they meet said criteria. An alternative is to show that the cumulative effect of multiple disabling conditions is equivalent to the accepted criteria.

Anxiety Disorders

To claim SSDI benefits for an anxiety disorder, you must have medical evidence demonstrating at least one of the following:

  • Compulsions and obsessions that result in distress
  • Recurring and unpredictable anxiety or panic attacks weekly
  • Persistent irrational fear
  • Persistent anxiety with symptoms like motor tension

Affective Disorders

The requirements to qualify for SSDI with an affective disorder you will need to demonstrate two years of treatment along with the inability to function outside of a supportive environment or have documentation that acts as evidence showing your condition effectively prevents functioning in any work environment.

Autism Spectrum

You will need to show demonstrably that the condition prevents normal communication, social interaction, and engagement. You must also show that these limitations prevent your ability to work.

Mental Retardation

You, or your ward, will qualify if you can show documentation showing any one of the following:

  • Depending on others for personal care, like bathing, eating, using the bathroom
  • IQ of less than 60
  • IQ less than 70, combined with other physical or mental conditions that preclude working

Organic Disorders

You may qualify for benefits if you can show that you have been receiving treatment for one or more of the following for two years with the persistence of the condition.

  • Time and place confusion
  • Memory disorders
  • Hallucinations
  • Personality changes
  • Mood disturbances
  • Limitations of daily activities
  • Limitations of socialization
  • Loss of 15 IQ points or more

Personality Disorders

You will need to show evidence of your condition causing you to be unable to adapt to a social or work setting. Your disorder will also need to show at least one additional symptom such as seclusion, autistic thinking, hostility, passiveness, odd behavior patterns, impulsive damaging behavior, and more.

Psychotic Disorders

Qualifying for SSDI under this category requires medical documentation showing two years or more of your condition’s impact on your ability to be in a work environment. You may also be able to qualify if you have any symptoms that severely affect your ability to be in a social or work setting, like hallucinations, delusions, incoherence, and more.

Somatoform Disorders

For somatoform disorders, you will need medical evidence showing a history lasting several years of physical symptoms that require drastic lifestyle changes, by the age of 30.

Substance Addiction Disorders

To qualify for SSDI for substance abuse disorders, you must prove with medical documentation that the abuse issues have resulted in a mental disorder, neurological disorder, or digestive disorder.

Categories
Legal Mass Tort

Mass Tort vs. Class Action Lawsuit

Differences between Mass Tort vs. Class Action Lawsuit

Most people have heard of or even been part of, a class-action lawsuit, but it is rarer to find people that are familiar with a mass tort. While each type of action can result in a similar judgment or outcome, they are not interchangeable and are handled differently in court.

It is not uncommon for lawsuits to be brought against a company or organization by multiple individuals seeking to recover compensation for damages. In the case of a mass tort and a class-action lawsuit, the plaintiff is a large group of people who all have the same complaint against the defendant.

This complaint alleges significant harm that was caused by the action or inaction of the defendant. In both scenarios, multiple suits are compiled into a single legal action instead of separate lawsuits for each defendant. The aim of both is to reduce the number of cases in the court system.

Primary Differences Between Mass Tort and Class Action Lawsuits

Mass Tort

They are also usually smaller in scale than class-action suits. Mass tort actions are often comprised of individuals from a similar region or geographic area, which is why they are frequently smaller than class-action suits. Despite plaintiffs in mass torts being grouped together, they are treated as individuals with regard to proof. The means each person must prove the facts of their case, such as injuries, damages, and so on.

Class-Action Lawsuits

In a class-action suit, the plaintiffs are consolidated into a “class”. They are represented by a single person known as the class representative. They will represent the entire class and are will be treated as one singular plaintiff.

How Do I Know Which Case Might Apply To Me?

Mass Tort

A mass tort is frequently used when one or more of the criteria needed to file a class-action suit is not able to be met. This can happen when the plaintiffs each have some degree of variance in their claim or injury. This variance may be too different and can offset the issues more central to the lawsuit.

Class Action Lawsuits

When a class-action lawsuit is initiated, all members of the class must be advised of their inclusion in the suit. They must also have the chance to either use their own attorney or to opt-out entirely. The first step to creating a class-action lawsuit is to find a representative for the class and file a motion declaring their intent to act as the plaintiff on behalf of the class. The following requirements must be met in order to qualify for a class-action:

  • The number of potential plaintiffs in the class makes a joinder or mass tort impractical or impossible.
  • The case contains questions of law that are common to the entire class.
  • The claims made in the lawsuit are the same or highly typical for the entire class.
  • The party designated as the representative will be able to adequately and fairly protect the class’s interests.
Categories
Legal Social Security Disability

What is My Disability Onset Date?

What is My Disability Onset Date?

The short answer is that your disability onset date is when your disability first prevented you from working. Your disability onset date will be important when working with the Social Security Administration. It can affect your pay period and even your overall eligibility for SSDI or SSI benefit payments. Your disability onset date will ultimately be determined by the SSA. They have to first consider your medical records, work history, personal testimony, and so on.

How The Disability Onset Date Is Determined In Most Claims

If the applicant suffers from a disability that is not due to a traumatic event, as are most SSDI and SSI claims, the following factors will be considered by the SSA:

  • The Applicant’s Allegations Or Testimony – This will be your statement regarding your disability and the date on which it began. This will be included with both your application and the Disability Report.
  • Applicant’s Work History – The Social Security Administration office for your district will document the claim with the date on which you stopped working. This is shown on the Work Activity Report SSA form. This will require a different form for employees versus self-employed people.
  • Medical Evidence – Here you should furnish all available and appropriate medical records and submit them for consideration. Some ailments, particularly those that are slowly progressive or have a long latency will prove difficult to determine an exact date for, but the officials at the Social Security Administration will make the best, educated inference possible with the available data.

It is important to note that every case will be different from the next. While the disability onset date may vary in some situations, it cannot be inconsistent with the documented medical evidence.

In some circumstances, it may be inferred or demonstrated that the disability onset occurred before the first medically recorded occasion. In cases such as this, the disability onset date is often dependant on the judgment of the presented facts by a medical advisor.

What happens if the applicant suffers from a disability that is the result of a traumatic event? Then the disability onset date will be the date of the injury, but only if the injury is projected to prevent working for a minimum of 12 continuous months, or if the injuries are severe enough that survival is not expected.

Blindness & Childhood Disability

As stated earlier, each disability case will be different. This means each one will have its challenges as well. This is why people frequently work with disability lawyers. So they can be assured that their disability onset date will be determined correctly. There are two special cases to consider:

  • Blindness – In the case of statutory blindness, the disability onset date is the date on which the evidence shows the impairment met legal requirements.
  • Childhood Disability – With childhood disabilities, it is often not necessary to prove a specific disability onset date, as long as the condition was established in medical records before their 22nd birthday.
Categories
Financial Insurance

How Much Homeowners Insurance Do I Need?

How Much Homeowners Insurance Do I Need?

We wish we could give you a simple answer, but the amount of home insurance coverage that you need varies from that of your neighbors. There are multiple factors that go into calculating your homeowners insurance policy, but with this guide, you can get a better idea of how to figure it out for yourself.

What Do You Need Coverage For?

To start the process, you need to figure out what your homeowners insurance policy will cover. In most cases, you need enough coverage for:

  • Rebuilding Your Home
  • Extended Dwellings and Buildings
  • Replacing the Contents of Your Home
  • Legal and Medical Expenses for Injuries Sustained on Your Property
  • Reimbursing Living Expenses that You Incur After Losing Insured Home/Building

What Kind of Coverage Do You Have?

Most homeowners insurance policies are replacement cost insurance by default, but some companies also offer actual cash value insurance (ACV). ACV insurance comes at a lower premium because you get less coverage. You only get reimbursed for the current value of your home and its contents, which is typically less than replacement cost due to depreciation. If you get replacement cost, you will have a higher deductible, but you won’t have to worry about any out-of-pocket expenses when you build or replace items.

Calculating the Amount of Coverage for Your Buildings

There are so many elements that go into building a home, so it can be difficult to calculate the exact replacement cost. However, you can come up with a close estimate when you: 

  1. Multiply the square footage of your home by local construction costs.
  2. Get a second estimate from a free online calculator.
  3. Hire an independent insurance agent to calculate your replacement cost.

It’s important to remember that these estimates could change based on recent changes in the economy, building codes, or your home. If you remodeled a room or added more living space, don’t forget to include it in your calculations. You should also account for any irreplaceable or hard-to-replace features in your home.

Calculating Personal Property Coverage

Once you know how much structural coverage you require, you need to add the cost of replacing your home’s contents. Your personal property is anything that you keep inside your home or buildings. It could include everything from clothes and antiques to cars and furniture. In order to determine the amount of replacement coverage you’ll need, you should keep a running inventory.  

How to Make a Home Inventory

Though it can be a tedious task at first, an inventory can prevent the shock of being underinsured. To start, you can go around all of the rooms in your house taking pictures of your belongings. From there, you should write down every single item—no matter how big or small—because the costs can quickly add up. Once you have a home inventory, you should update it with every purchase. From there, you’ll be able to quickly determine the value of your personal property.

Extended Coverage for Rare and Expensive Items

Many insurance companies put a limit on rare and expensive items. If you have valuable collectibles, art, instruments, designer clothing, or any other expensive items, you should get extra coverage. While you are making your inventory, it is important to make a list of all of your expensive items so that you can ask your insurance agent whether or not they are covered under your current policy.

Adding Liability Coverage

Liability insurance covers the medical costs and lawsuits you might face if someone gets injured on your property. It’s specifically designed to cover people who don’t live in your home. Most policies carry a minimum of $100,000, but we encourage you to get as much as you can afford. $300,000 to $500,000 is a better start.

Request a Car Insurance Quote

Once you have all of the numbers calculated for your structures, personal property, and liability, you can determine the total amount of homeowners insurance coverage that you’ll need. If you ever need any assistance, a third-party insurance agent can guide you through the process. You can then use your coverage amount to collect a homeowners insurance quote before you decide on a policy!