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Career Career & Education

Getting The Most From Your Employer 401k Match

We all want to maximize our money coming in each week. With our jobs and savings, we have more options now than ever to increase profits. Savings accounts accrue interest and our employers supply 401k programs.

But did you know that most employers also have a 401k match program? A 401k is a great way to plan for retirement. Since many employers now offer a match program, growing your retirement fund has never been easier.

A 401k match program is essentially free money. Every time you put money into your 401k, your employer puts money into the account as well.

How To Start A 401k Match Program

Not all employers will offer a 401k match program. But it is never a bad thing to reach out to HR and ask if they do. Ask your employer what options they have available for your 401k.

Some employers will offer a full 100% match, while others offer a 50% match. Depending on the company, you may be able to work up to a 100% match after a few years of employment.

Are There Limits To The Programs?

The most simplified answer to this is, yes. There are limits on 401k match programs depending on the rules set by your employer. No two companies are exactly the same, so your new employer may differ completely from your old employer.

Most employers match up to a certain percentage of your income. For example, let’s say your employer will match 100% of 4% of your income, and you contribute 5% to your 401k. Your total amount contributed would be 9%.

On the other hand, let’s say that your employer will match 50% of 3 percent of your income, and you contribute 1% to your 401k. Your total amount would be 1.5%.

The higher amount you put into your 401k, the higher the match will be. It is always best to put in at least the minimum percent of what they are willing to match. If they match 5%, you should put in 5%. Anything less is essentially losing money that could be offered.

Are Their Caps On My 401k Investment

Yes, there is a cap on your investment. The only drawback to a 401k in my opinion is the limits set on how much you can earn each year.

For 2022, the maximum amount you can contribute is $20,500 for the year. If your employer has a 401k match program, the limit increases to $61,000. If you want to save more money for your retirement you may want to consider an IRA account.

Don’t Exceed Your Limits

Since there are limits on how much you can contribute to your 401k each year, you have to be aware of how much is going into the account. You do not want to exceed your allowed amount because you may be taxed twice on the amount earned. Reach out to HR before tax day to fix the issue and avoid double taxation.

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Financial Savings Tax Services

How Saving for Retirement Can Reduce Your Taxes

It is definitely no secret that saving for retirement is important. It is so important that the government even offers a tax credit for those that choose to save for the future. Worth up to $1,000 for an individual tax-payer, or $2,000 if filing jointly, many independent adults can qualify for the saver’s credit.

Who is Eligible for the Saver’s Credit?

To receive this credit, you must be 18 years old, not enrolled in school full-time, and not be claimed as a dependent. You also must make a contribution to an IRA or other eligible retirement plan and fall within specific income thresholds.

As far as your contributions go, you can only claim contributions of new money. Any money that was a rollover from an existing account does not count towards your eligible contributions.

Your income must be underneath the following thresholds to get the credit:

  • Head of Household: $48,750 in 2020; $49,500 in 2021
  • Married, Filing Jointly: $65,000 in 2020; $66,000 in 2021
  • Other Filing Statuses: $32,500 in 2020; $33,000 in 2021

How Your Saver’s Credit Value is Determined

Those that qualify for the saver’s credit can receive up to $1,000 ($2,000 for married couples that file jointly). The value of your credit is based upon how much you contributed to your 401(k), Roth IRA, SARSEP, SIMPLE IRA, 403(b), or 457(b) plan. You may be eligible for 10%, 20%, or 50% of the maximum contribution amount, depending on your adjusted gross income and your filing status.

Saver’s Credit Rates

Married Filing Jointly

  • 50% of contribution: $39,000 or less in 2020; $39,500 or less in 2021
  • 20% of contribution: $39,001 – $42,500 in 2020; $39,501 – $43,000 in 2021
  • 10% of contribution: $42,501 – $65,000 in 2020; $43,001-$66,000 in 2021

Head of Household

  • 50% of contribution: $29,250 or less in 2020; $29,625 or less in 2021
  • 20% of contribution: $29,250 – $31,875 in 2020; $29,626 – $32,250 in 2021
  • 10% of contribution: $31,876 – $48,750 in 2020; $32,251 – $49,500 in 2021

Other Filers

  • 50% of contribution: $19,500 or less in 2020; $19,750 or less in 2021
  • 20% of contribution: $19,501 – $21,250 in 2020; $19,751 – $21,500 in 2021
  • 10% of contribution: $21,251 – $32,500 in 2020; $21,501 – $33,000 in 2021

With many credits, the math to figure out how much you are getting can be a bit tricky, but not with this one. Based on your income, your credit is worth 10%, 20%, or 50% of a cap on the amount contributed of $2,000 for an individual filer, or $4,000 for married couples who are filing together. If you are a single filer with an income of $18,000 and you contributed $1,000 to your Roth IRA, your saver’s credit would be $500.