Tag: student debt

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Career & Education Education Financial Loans

How Student Loans Affect Credit

How Student Loans Affect Credit

How Do They Affect Your Credit?

Student loans can have a major effect on your credit score. Taking out loans and paying them back will vastly improve your credit score, but it is detrimental when you so much as miss a payment—in fact, it can drop your score by more than 100 points!

The credit score affected is the one of the person who took the loan out; sometimes by parents and others by co-sign with parent and child. For example, if your parent took out a loan to help you pay for school, it would only affect their credit, not yours.

When You Are Missing or Behind on Payments

Most student loans are installments, which means that you pay a certain amount for an allotted time period. The good news is that your score won’t start to decrease until after the missed payment has been reported by the lender:

  • Federal student loan servicers can wait up to 90 days to report
  • Private student loan servicers can wait up to 30 days
  • They still have the option of charging immediately, however

Another consequence of missing/late payments is that it can increase your debt-to-income ratio (DTI):

  • It represents the amount of your monthly income that goes towards paying off debts (higher is worse)
  • Since the amount of debt you owe accounts for a large portion of your credit score, the DTI is a good reflection of your debt repayment status, though it does not directly change your credit score
  • Too much installment debt (ie. student loan debt), can impact your ability to take out more loans in the future because it determines whether or not you can afford their payments

In the worst-case scenario, you could end up in default:

  • Federal student loans usually consider this to begin at 270 days behind, and private at 120 days
  • This stays on your credit report for seven years
  • You will likely face collection and legal action in order to collect on the debt

If your student loan payments become unfeasible and you are becoming concerned about going into default, there are several options:

  • You may contact the lender to see if there is an alternative payment plan available. For example, extended deferment period or income-driven repayment.
    • This is based off of your current income
  • See if you are eligible for a student loan forgiveness program—this can get rid of your student loan debt
  • Look into refinancing your student loans (replacing existing debt with another lower-costing loan through a private lender)
  • This may decrease your monthly payments, but it can also extend your payment period by a number of years, which then adds to your interest costs

Student Loans and Improving Credit

Though there are many negative consequences to neglecting your student loans, there is also the potential for achieving greatness within your credit. Because most college students haven’t yet had many credit cards or loans taken out—if any—they could serve as the foundation for your credit history. Granted they are paid regularly and on time:

  • Student loans can be add to your credit mix (types of credit used) to increase eligibility for future loans—lenders like to see diversity in credit history
  • They can also add to positive payment history, which is the bulk of your credit score
    • Some lenders even allow for small payments during deferment, which is when you are not required to make payments yet
    • This is usually when you are enrolled in school and the subsequent grace period
    • However, if you choose to start paying these installments during deferment, they still show up as payments in your credit history, thus raising your score

Conclusion

As long as you make sure to pay your student loans off on time and in full, they can be an extremely beneficial asset when building a line of credit. If you neglect them, however, it will take years to recover from the damage. Making a solid plan for your future payments or reallocating your finances are the best ways to assure that your student loans work in your favor rather than against you.

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Career & Education Debt Education Financial Loans

Student Loans for Bad Credit

student loans for bad credit

When you are figuring out how you will be funding your education for the next several years, having bad credit can really impact your options. Federal student loans are a great option to start with, but they only go so far, and many still have a tuition gap to fill. If there is a concern with the credit history and score for the student applying, there are still some viable methods for getting the funding needed to get the education they are aiming for.

The federal loans do not require any credit history and they have a wide variety of flexible repayment options. However, borrowing limits are often too low for many state or private universities, and so there are still significant costs due from the student before term. Often private lenders will require student borrowers to have a credit score minimum of 690, which can exclude many potential students. Here are some tips for those with bad credit, or simply limited credit history:

1.   Always Start With Federal Loans

No matter what the credit condition of the applicant, they should always start with the FAFSA and federal student loan programs. This will also put the student through an eligibility check for additional funding sources such as grants and scholarships, as well as work-study programs. The interest rates of federal loans are often fixed and below 5%. One of the additional bonuses is the flexible repayment options, like income-based repayment.

2.   Do Everything You Can To Get A Co-Signer

This will dramatically improve the overall interest rates and terms of all loans that the student will qualify for, and will often allow them to qualify for additional loans their credit alone would not allow. The big caveat with this is that it is frequently difficult to find anyone other than perhaps a parent or grandparent to be your cosigner. This is because the cosigner will become responsible for the debt as well if the primary signer defaults.

3.   Compare The Basic Features And Interest

Many of the independent companies will have a wide variety of interest rates and terms that will largely be dependant on the applicant’s credit specifics. Providers such as Ascent have interest rates that range from below 7% to over 14% on fixed rates, and 5.8% to 12.9% on a variable, while other popular bad credit student loan providers A.M. Money Private Student Loan and MPOWER Private Student Loan both strictly offer fixed-rate loans only.

A.M. Money Private Student Loan, MPOWER Private Student Loan, and Funding U Private Student Loan are all providers that will be able to service loans for without requiring a minimum credit score. They offer a variety of fixed interest rates as well as terms for their student loans. They will each use slightly different criteria to gauge loan approval, such as GPA, and some students with special status like DACA. Limitations often include availability limited by state or by the school.

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Career & Education Debt Education Financial

How To Deal With Student Debt

student debt

It seemed like a good idea at the time, right? Getting a few student loans to make it simple to focus on college without having to worry about funding it with your already thin paycheck. But now you’re looking at graduation, or maybe you have already turned your tassel, and that loan balance is weighing heavy on your mind. It certainly can be a daunting situation, but it doesn’t have to be completely overwhelming.

The first thing you need is a plan, which is probably what brought you here. You’re intelligent, so you’re likely searching for some of the best ways to deal with what seems like a mountain of student debt. Don’t worry, we’ve got you. Here are some of the most effective ways to handle and pare down student debt:

1.   Keep The College Lifestyle

You just left what was in all likelihood one of the most frugal lifestyles that you have lived thus far. Why stop now? Many people learn to get by with so little in college, and when you leave school that can repay dividends.

While others are splurging on meal services and subscription boxes, you can still be eating on a tight budget and putting the extra money into your debt payments. Living like a pauper for a few years means you could be debt-free a lot sooner than many of your peers.

2.   Follow The Snowball

The snowball method of debt payment is a popular technique, and for good reason, it works well. First, you list all of your existing debts, from small to large. Every type of loan you have.

Maintain all minimum payments, and focus all additional liquidity on the smallest debt. When that one is done, move to the next smallest, and so on. Each time, gathering up the minimum payment from the previous debt and rolling it into the current one.

3.   Push Your Extras Right Into That Debt

This one’s simple. Did you get a bonus? Debt payment. Raise? Debt payments. Any other non-essential liquidity? DEBT. PAYMENTS.

4.   Sharpen A Side Hustle To Cut Your Debt Fast

If you can work up a profitable side hustle you can shrink your debt must faster than with your single income. Additionally, if you can create income streams from streaming, Patreon, or other paid content sites, you may be able to become debt-free incredibly fast, followed closely by being financially independent.

5.   Refinance Only If It Makes Financial Sense

This is something you should only consider if the interest rate variance makes the process truly worth it. Sometimes people are much too eager, and they run right to an unscrupulous lender, or even a lender who simply doesn’t care if it’s the right move for the consumer.

Make sure the result is going to be an improvement on what your loan terms and payments are currently. The last thing you want to do is refinance, only to find out your payment is now much higher than before and you cannot meet it.