Category: Insurance

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Family Financial Insurance Senior

Medicare Insurance: What to Know About It

medicare insurance guide

As you start to approach retirement, there’s a lot of things you have to plan for, and your health insurance is one of them. Many Americans enroll in Medicare insurance every year, but few understand it well.

It can be overwhelming when you see all of the different coverage options, but you don’t have to struggle through the decision-making process. With this guide to Medicare insurance, you can learn more about eligibility, coverage options, and costs.

Who is Eligible?

In most cases, you become eligible for Medicare upon turning 65. You can sign up as early as three months before your 65th birthday, or you can sign up any time in the four-month period that follows your birthday.

While Medicare is typically reserved for seniors, there are some exceptions. Younger people with disabilities may be deemed eligible for coverage. It is also available for individuals with End State Renal Disease, which is a permanent kidney failure that requires a transplant or dialysis.  

How Much Does It Cost?

The cost for Medicare depends on several factors, including your income. It can also depend on the plans you enroll in:

  • Part A: In some cases, your Part A coverage may be completely free! If you or your spouse have paid Medicare payroll taxes for ten or more years, you shouldn’t have to pay any premiums. Others who didn’t pay the taxes could pay several hundred dollars for their monthly premium.
  • Part B: Your Part B coverage comes at a standard rate. It is currently $144.60 each month, but it is expected to increase by a few dollars in 2021. You can easily look up the standard rate for your coverage at any time.
  • Part C: This all-in-one plan is offered by private companies, so the cost of your monthly premium depends on the plan you choose. You can find a variety of options to fit any budget.
  • Part D: The cost of part D coverage also depends on which plan you choose. The most basic coverage starts at $30 per month, but you should keep in mind that there are additional costs for copays, deductibles, and out-of-pocket expenses.

What Does it Cover?

Different parts of Medicare offer different coverage options. Part A is more for hospital stays and short-term nursing home stays. Part B is what most people consider a standard health insurance plan. It covers your doctor visits, preventative screenings, flu shots, and more. Part D covers your prescriptions drugs. Part C is also known as Medicare Advantage, and it offers all-in-one coverage.

How to Get Additional Coverage

If you didn’t get a Part C policy, you may find yourself needing to supplement your Part B Insurance with a Medigap plan. These plans are lettered A through N, so there are plenty of different options from which you can choose. We recommend that you speak with an insurance agency to find out which Supplement plans best fit your needs and budget.

Request a Medicare Quote

Whether you are using private or public Medicare insurance, there are many different prices and plans available. The best way to find the policy that best fits your needs is by requesting different Medicare quotes. You can also visit medicare.gov to learn more about Medicare coverage, costs, and supplements.

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Financial Insurance

How Much Does Life Insurance Cost?

life insurance cost

Your life insurance cost depends on many different things, including your age, gender, and coverage amount. Many young people put off purchasing a policy because they view it as an unnecessary expense. However, you can often get a policy for very affordable rates.

What is the average cost of life insurance?

A single variable life policy can cost you as little as $40 a month. If you are more interested in a universal life policy, you could find yourself paying about $55 a month. Since those numbers are simply averages for individuals across the board, you could find yourself paying more or less.

In this article, you can learn more about all of the factors that determine your premium. We cover:

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Timing
  • Health
  • Coverage Amount

Age and Life Insurance

As with any other insurance, life insurance premiums depend on the provider’s risk. It’s important to remember that insurance companies are a business, and they make their money from premiums. If a person is more likely to cash in on their policy after only paying premiums for a year, then there is more risk to insure them. For this reason, insurance companies have to charge a higher premium.

Let’s take a look at some examples:

A 30-year-old man in perfect health takes out a 20-year life insurance policy. Since it is less likely that he will receive his death benefits, he could pay less than $25 a month.

A 50-year-old man in excellent health may only need a 10-year life insurance policy to get him to retirement, but he could still pay twice as much for the same amount of coverage as the 30-year-old man.

Impacts of Gender

Your life insurance policies are calculated similarly to your health insurance premium. A lot of research goes into determining the risk of insuring women versus men. Most companies charge men higher premiums than women. While the difference is usually insignificant for people under the age of 50, the gap in premiums starts to become more noticeable after age 55. At this point, men start paying an average of 27% more than a woman. The gap widens with age.  

Timing—Should You Wait?

Most young people never give life insurance a second thought. They put off shopping for policies until later because they don’t think they’ll need it. Some people may choose to wait until they have kids. Others might wait until they have extra room in their budget to pay the monthly premium.

However, people without kids still need life insurance, and if you don’t have the funds to pay a small monthly premium, you definitely won’t have enough money to cover end-of-life expenses or debts. For that reason, you should consider getting life insurance right now. Putting off buying life insurance could end up being a costly choice, but it’s up to you to determine the best timing for your family.

Health

A young, healthy person can usually get a life insurance policy by simply answering a few simple application questions. However, the process can get more complicated for older people and anyone with a pre-existing condition. They often have to get underwritten life insurance.

Underwriting is the process an insurance company uses to determine the risk of insuring you. They often have you undergo a medical exam and testing to see how healthy you are. Though it is inconvenient, healthy people can also get underwritten life insurance if they would like to lower their premiums.

Coverage Amount

Lastly, your insurance premium is going to depend on the amount of coverage you need. If you require a lot of coverage, you should expect to pay more money. However, you shouldn’t skimp on coverage just to lower your premium. We recommend that you assess your current financial situation and any future financial factors to find the right balance for your needs and budget.

Request a Life Insurance Quote for More Information

Though we wrote this guide to tell you the basics of life insurance costs, we can’t give you a straight answer. Premiums vary so widely from person to person and company to company. The only way you can truly find out the cost of your life insurance is by contacting an agent. We suggest that you get a life insurance quote from several companies before making a selection.  

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Financial Insurance

8 Questions To Ask Before Buying Car Insurance

car insurance

Car insurance is one of those things that everyone has to have, but now and then you probably see an ad that makes you wonder if you might be overpaying. So you inevitably shop around, but when you’re getting quotes from various agencies, there are some important questions to ask before you cut a check for those first premiums.

1.   What Coverage Options Do You Have

You will want to know if there is coverage for any other drivers. Often this will be needed in situations where a roommate or family member borrows your vehicle. You want to make sure that anyone else driving your car is covered should an accident happen. Another good option is underinsured or uninsured motorist insurance.

2.   Will My Job Alter My Coverage

You’ll be asked certain questions about your driving, how far you drive on average, how far you drive for work, and so on. If your job is in delivery, transportation, sales, or similar lines of work, be sure your vehicle will have coverage if an accident happens while you’re working.

3.   Why Is My Premium So High

This is a great question for your current insurance agent if you feel you’re paying too much. Ask them what factors are driving up your costs. You may be able to address them.

4.   How Significantly Does Raising My Deductible Lower My Premium

Frequently, insurers will offer lower premiums for drivers choosing a higher deductible. This can be good to keep your premiums low, but it can also work against you if you are no good at saving. While you can get lower rates with a higher deductible, if you don’t generally keep that much in savings for an emergency, you may find you can’t pay.

5.   What Discounts Are Available Through The Agency

This is a great question for any insurer, current or potential. There are often insurance discounts for everything from airbags, to theft-deterrent devices, to good students, and even jobs that are known for having safer drivers.

6.   Is Gap Coverage Available

This is a crucial question to ask if you still owe on your vehicle. Gap insurance will make sure that you aren’t paying off a car that’s been totaled by covering the amount remaining on your loan.

7.   Are There Fees Or Discounts For Certain Payment Options

Some insurance companies charge a fee to take a debit or credit card. Some offer discounts for setting up a direct debit through a bank account, as well as discounts for paying 6 months or a year at a time.

8.   Is A 24/7 Roadside Assistance Option Available

If you have a mechanical breakdown or an accident while you’re on the road, it will be when you least expect it. 24/7 roadside assistance is important for things like breakdowns, flat tires, dead batteries, things like that. While they are often available from just about any towing company, they are usually quite expensive, and having your insurance pick up the tab is always nice.

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Financial Insurance

Life Insurance Policies You Need to Know

life insurance policies

When you start shopping for life insurance, you’ll quickly notice that policies fall under one of the two main categories: whole life insurance or term life insurance. However, there are many other subcategories that stem from those two. As a result, there are several different options from which you can choose.

In our article on the basics of life insurance, we touched on some of the different types. This guide goes deeper into explaining the different types of policies, which include:

  • Term
  • Whole
  • Universal
  • Variable
  • Variable Universal
  • Indexed Universal
  • Final Expense
  • Group

Term Life Insurance

A term policy provides you with death benefits for a set number of years. Death benefits are only payed to your beneficiaries if you die within the term. For that reason, this policy type is often the most affordable and simplest policy to get. However, you’ll have to shop for a new policy every time the term expires, so it can create more work in the long run. It can also leave you with higher premiums as you age.

Whole Life Insurance

If you want to stick with one life insurance policy, then a whole policy is the best option for you. It never expires, so you can keep it for as long as necessary. Though it can be up to 15 times more expensive than its term counterparts, whole policies build a cash value that you can withdraw, invest, or borrow against.

Universal Life Insurance

Universal policies also have a cash value. Your premiums contribute to both the cash value and death benefits, but unlike whole, you can change your policy without having to cancel and get a new one. In fact, you can change the premium and death benefit amounts as long as you maintain the minimum premium. Many policies allow you to use your cash value to pay the premium, so you could someday find yourself in a position where you won’t have to pay premiums out of pocket.

Indexed Universal

Indexed universal plans are a variant of the standard universal plan. With an indexed universal policy, your cash value interest rates are based on the performance of a specific group of investments, also known as an index. You never have to worry about losing money, though. IUL policies have a minimum guaranteed interest rate.

Variable Life Insurance

A variable life insurance policy is very similar to an IUL, but instead of having an indexed interest rate, it is variable. That means there is more risk involved, but you could also see a lot of growth. It’s easier to understand how these policies work if you view its cash value as an investment option.

Variable Universal Life Insurance

If you choose variable universal life insurance, you’ll see that it’s very similar to both a universal policy and a variable policy. Variable allows you to adjust your premium and death benefit amounts while also investing its cash value. It’s the best of both worlds, but it is one of the more complex policies to understand.

Final Expense Insurance

Older people without life insurance may find final expense insurance to be a good fit. This policy is designed to cover any end of life expenses, such as a funeral, cremation, or medical care costs. It’s very expensive compared to the coverage it provides, so it should only be considered by people who don’t have enough savings to cover these costs.

Group Life Insurance

Some employers offer group life insurance at no cost to you. In these cases, it’s a great benefit, but keep in mind that it may not provide you with enough coverage for your family.

Find Out More

Now that you know more about the different types of life insurance, you should be better prepared to make a decision about your policy. However, we still encourage you to speak with an agent to find out which policy type is the best option for you and your needs.

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Financial Insurance

5 Steps to Lower Your Car Insurance Rates

car insurance lower the rate

The cost of owning a vehicle quickly adds up between fuel, maintenance, and insurance. Any little bit of money you can save makes a difference. While you might feel like you don’t have any say in your car insurance rates, there are things you can do to reduce the price.

The most obvious way to lower your premium is by being a safe driver. People with good driving records automatically get lower rates, but even if you have a few blemishes on your record, there are steps you can take to reduce your car insurance rate.

1. Check Insurance Rates Before You Purchase a Car

If you are just at the beginning stages of buying a car and getting insurance, do your research in advance. Not all vehicles are considered “insurance friendly.” Car insurance providers determine premiums based on a car’s repair cost, safety record, value, and the likelihood of theft. For example, a sports car is more likely to be crashed, stolen, and expensive to repair. As a result, insurance companies charge you more money because there is more liability.

On the other hand, some vehicles can get you much lower insurance rates based on safety features. Some auto manufacturers build their cars to withstand crashes better than others. They may also include special features, such as:

  • Brake Assist
  • Collision Warning
  • Lane-Departure Warning
  • Blind-Spot Warning
  • Pedestrian Detection
  • And More!

2. Request a Higher Deductible

Whether you’re dealing with health, home, or auto insurance, your deductible always has a significant impact on your premium. You can lower your premium by increasing your deductible, but you need to find the perfect balance. While you could make your payment more affordable by dramatically increasing your deductible, you shouldn’t increase the deductible beyond what you can afford to pay in the event of an accident. 

3. Decrease Coverage on Older Cars

Older cars often aren’t worth the premium you are paying if you have too much coverage. In these cases, it would make more sense to reduce your insurance amount. For example, you could drop collision and comprehensive coverage if it would be more cost-effective for you to pay for the repairs out of pocket.

If you aren’t sure of your car’s value, we recommend that you ask a bank or auto dealer. You can also use a site like Kelly Blue Book to determine your car’s current value. With that information, you can change your coverage when it is time to renew your car insurance policy.

4. Seek out Auto Insurance Discounts

Did you know that many car insurance providers offer a variety of discounts? If not, you could be missing out on valuable savings. We recommend that you talk to your insurance company to see if you qualify for a low-mileage discount. This discount would be for anyone who carpools to work or works from home.

Other companies offer deals to good students or good drivers with clean records. You could even take a defensive driving course to lower your rate. Other discounts you may be eligible for include:

  • Multi-Car Discount
  • No Accidents in Three Years
  • Good Credit Record
  • Customer Loyalty
  • Combined Auto and Home Insurance
  • Anti-Theft Devices

5. Shop Around with Different Providers

Lastly, if you still aren’t satisfied with your rates, you should consider shopping for a policy with another company. We suggest that you get a car insurance quote from at least three providers before you settle on one plan. Different companies and agents may be able to offer you different rates.

If you want to take the leg work out of insurance shopping, you can utilize several online price comparison tools. Your state insurance department may also be able to help point you in the right direction.

Take the First Step Towards Lower Rates

We suggest that you work your way through the steps if you would like to find cheap car insurance. However, you shouldn’t rely on price alone. We suggest that you find a company with a reputation for excellent service because there is value in that as well. The lowest rates might not always mean the best coverage. It is up to you to find the best rate for your needs and budget.

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Financial Insurance

Health Insurance: The 101 Guide

health insurance guide

Health insurance is a necessary product that provides you with coverage when faced with medical expenses. No matter your age or current health status, you need to have a health insurance plan in case you get sick or injured.

However, it can be difficult to find the best health insurance when you don’t understand it. There are so many complicated terms and coverage options, but you can learn more and make an informed decision with this health insurance guide.

Types of Health Insurance

Health insurance is broken into two main categories: public and private. Public insurance includes Medicaid, Medicare, and CHIP. The majority of people have private health insurance. An employee typically provides it, or you can purchase it through a marketplace.

Private health insurance can then be broken up even further:

  • On-Exchange: Private policies sold through government exchanges must cover the ten essential benefits and any other features required by your state. The insurer must offer plans at every metal tier. If you purchase one of these policies, you are eligible for tax credits and cost-sharing reductions.
  • Off-Exchange: You can you buy a plan directly from a health insurance provider, privately-run market, or third-party broker. No matter where you get it, the plans are still required to offer the ten essential benefits. Unfortunately, you cannot get any subsidies, but they can often provide more options at lower prices.
  • Employer-Provided: When your employer purchases and manages your insurance, it is part of a group plan. Again, it must follow the rules and offer the ten essential benefits, but you can usually get these plans at lower prices because of the group discount. With employer-provided plans, you don’t have the burden of searching the market for your own insurance.

Types of Private Insurance Plans

Aside from where you get your private insurance, you also need to consider the type of policy that best fits your needs.

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

HMO insurance plans restrict you to a selected network of providers, and you don’t get any coverage outside of your network. All of your care and referrals must be coordinated by an in-network primary care physician. Some people find them to be too restrictive, but they offer lower premiums based on deals they have with their network of healthcare professionals.

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

If you need more flexibility with your insurance, a PPO lets you choose between in-network or out-of-network providers. Costs will be lower for in-network care, though. You also have the option of seeing specialists without a referral. The flexibility comes at a price, so you can expect higher premiums with this plan.

Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)

For a mix of the PPO and HMO, get an EPO. These plans still allow you to see a specialist without a referral, but you can’t seek care from out-of-network providers. Because of this, EPO premiums tend to fall in between HMOs and PPOs.

Point of Service (POS)

A POS plan is also a mix between PPO and HMO. You have a primary care provider coordinating your care, but you also have access to out-of-network options! With this plan, in-network care is more affordable, but you need a referral for in-network specialists.

Metal Tiers from Which You Can Choose

As we mentioned with the on-exchange insurance, you have plans at every metal tier, but what is a metal tier? They are simply categories based on how much you pay versus how much your insurer pays:

  • Platinum: 10% consumer & 90% insurance company
  • Gold: 20% consumer & 80% insurance company
  • Silver: 30% consumer & 70% insurance company
  • Bronze: 40% consumer & 60% insurance company

It’s important to note that these numbers don’t show the exact amount of your portion. It is just designed to give you an overall idea of how much you can expect to pay on your medical costs.

Factors that Determine Your Health Insurance Costs

Lastly, you need to know about the other factors that determine your costs so that you can understand your quote. Your out-of-pocket expenses largely depend on your:

  • Premium
  • Deductible
  • Copayment
  • Coinsurance
  • Maximum Out-of-Pocket Expenses

Get Your Health Insurance Quote

Now that you know more about the basics, you can start to find the best health insurance for your needs. If you don’t have an employer-provided plan, we recommend that you start by getting a health insurance quote from several different providers. You can then compare the quotes to find the best policy for your healthcare needs and budget.

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Family Financial Insurance Senior

When Can I Change My Medicare Insurance Plan?

medicare insurance plan

We know that Medicare insurance is complicated. There are restrictions, open enrollment periods, and so many different plans from which you can choose. It’s easy to find yourself with one hundred different questions.

One of the most common questions we see is, “when can I change my Medicare supplement insurance plan? While we’d like to say the answer is simple, much like Medicare, it’s complicated. In this guide, however, you’ll learn more about when you can change your supplement plans and how to do it.  

What are Medicare Supplement plans?

It is important that you understand the difference between your Medicare insurance and Your Medicare Supplement plan. Your Medicare plan is provided by the government, but a Medicare Supplement Plan is a private health insurance policy.

The purpose of a Supplement plan is to supplement the coverage you get with your original Part A or Part B Medicare plan. For a monthly payment, Medicare Supplement plans usually cover your coinsurance, deductible, and copays. They help to fill in the gaps that you would otherwise be required to pay out of pocket. For that reason, they are sometimes referred to as Medigap insurance plans.

When Can I Change My Plans?

The simple answer is that you can change your Medicare Supplement plan anytime, but of course, there’s a catch. Since supplements are private health insurance policies, the insurance company can choose to turn you down for health reasons.

Supplements are not the same as your Medicare Part C or D plan. Therefore, they aren’t eligible for changes during the Annual Election Period, which occurs in the fall.

There’s only one time when you can enroll in any supplement without being rejected, and that time is six months after you turn 65 or enroll in Part B, whichever comes later. Once this period passes, you can still apply, but the decision is ultimately up to the provider.  

How Do I Change My Plans?

If you would like to change your Medicare Supplement plan, all you have to do is fill out an application with questions related to your health. Many states also require you to pass a medical underwriting.

What does that mean?

It is the process of examining your medical history in order to determine any risk factors that could affect your health insurance coverage. If you are found to be too much of a risk, the private insurance company can deny you or charge you a higher rate. However, there are also many situations that could be covered under your guaranteed-issue rights.

Reasons to Change Your Insurance

Though the application process isn’t always easy, there are several reasons that seniors choose to switch their Medicare Supplement plans. You should consider changing your plan if you:

  • Found the same plan for less money from a different insurance company
  • Need more benefits than what your plan currently offers
  • Don’t use all of the benefits that you currently have
  • Wish you buy your plan from another insurance provider

Request a Quote for a Medicare Supplement Plan

Your best chance to get the coverage you need is within your one-time enrollment window, but you can change your supplement plan at any time! If this is something you’re interested in, we recommend that you do your research and request a Medicare insurance quote from different companies.

Once you have found your ideal plan, you can start the application process. Many companies offer a “free look period” for 30 days. That means you can take 30 days to decide if your new plan is the best Medicare insurance plan for your needs.

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Financial Insurance

Life Insurance: What You Need to Know

life insurance guide 101

In order to know which life insurance policy is best for you, you must first understand its function. What is life insurance? It is a contract between you and an insurer to provide your beneficiary with death benefits based on your payment of premiums.

Still sounds complicated?

In this guide, you’ll learn all of the basics that you need to understand—no matter your stage of life. Whether you’re shopping for the first time or switching policies, we encourage you to read on to find out more about life insurance 101.

Types of Life Insurance

The two primary types of life insurance are term and permanent. With term insurance, you are covered for a set amount of time. It typically lasts 5-30 years, whereas permanent insurance covers your entire life or up to 100 years old.

For the most part, providers sell term policies with level premiums, so you never have to worry about the rate going up as you get older. However, you may have the option to convert your policy to a permanent insurance after the life insurance term is up. With permanent policies, you can choose between whole life and universal plans. Whole life means that you pay the same premium throughout your entire life while universal life insurance gives you flexible premiums.

The biggest difference between term and permanent policies is the ability to build value. A term plan has no value at the end of the life insurance term, but permanent insurance increases cash or loan value. That means you can withdraw, invest, or even borrow against that value. If that’s a feature that is important to you, a permanent policy would be your best option.

Calculating Life Insurance Rates

Your health and age are two of the biggest factors determining your premium rate. In fact, policies are issued either simplified issue or fully underwritten. The former often comes at a higher price because it is based on simple application questions. The latter typically offers lower rates if you show good health through a thorough medical exam and lab work.

Those aren’t the only factors that insurance companies consider, however. They also base your premium on:

  • Your Gender
  • Family Medical History
  • Location
  • Lifestyle

What Does It Cover?

You might be thinking that if your young and healthy, you don’t need insurance at all, but that’s simply not true. It is especially important for young people with families to get insured. A good life insurance policy can help your loved ones with:

  • Funeral Expenses: Did you know that the average cost of a funeral is over $7,000? Add to that the cost of a cemetery plot, headstone, or vault, and it’s even higher. These high end of life expenses are the biggest life insurance selling points for a majority of people.
  • Replacement Income: If your income plays any role in your household’s finances, you need life insurance. When you leave behind a spouse and young children, it helps them maintain their standard of living.
  • Mortgage Payments: It is also crucial that you have life insurance to cover mortgage payments. Nothing could be worse than losing a loved one and your home all at once. Your insurance policy could help with monthly payments or pay off the remaining balance entirely.

How Much Coverage Do You Need?

The answer largely depends on your family and financial needs. Typically, young married couples with children and single parents need the most coverage for the items we mentioned above. We suggest that you take a look at your mortgage or other loans, the cost of your funeral, and your income to choose an amount that best fits your needs.

On the other hand, empty nesters and retirees typically need fewer death benefits. You may not need life insurance at all if you’ve paid off all of your debts and saved accordingly. A financial advisor can help you determine how much coverage you will need.

Get Your Life Insurance Quote

Every policy is different. What may be best for you could be entirely different from what is best for your neighbor. For that reason, we recommend that you do further research and shop around for the best life insurance quote for your needs. There are plenty of agents and online tools ready to help you choose a life insurance policy.

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Financial Insurance

The Basics of Health Insurance

guide to health insurance

Health insurance is the product you purchase to cover any essential or emergency medical expenses. Much like other insurances, many complicated terms and requirements make health insurance confusing for first-time buyers.

However, you must do your research, so you can make sure you have the right coverage for when you need it most. You don’t want to risk being uninsured or underinsured. To learn more about the basics of health insurance, keep reading this guide!

What Does Health Insurance Cover?

There are many different plans and coverage options available, but the government requires all public and private health insurance policies to cover the basics. These required services are referred to as the 10 health essential benefits, and they include:

  1. Prescription Drugs
  2. Pediatric Services
  3. Emergency Services
  4. Hospitalization
  5. Preventative Services & Chronic Disease Management
  6. Addiction & Mental Health Services
  7. Pregnancy, Maternity, and Newborn Care
  8. Laboratory Services
  9. Ambulatory Patient Services
  10. Rehabilitative & Habilitative Services

You may find that your state requires insurers to offer more essential coverage. It is very rare that you would find a state that restricts these 10 essential services.

Commonly-Used Health Insurance Terms

When you start to compare health insurance plans beyond the essentials, you’ll notice that there are many different terms thrown around. Some plans may offer a high deductible with a low coinsurance rate. Others may vary based on out-of-pocket limits. In order to find the right plan for your needs and budget, you need to know what all of these terms mean.

  • Deductible: The amount of money you must pay before your health insurance starts to cover any of your medical expenses. Your deductible amount resets every year, even if you exceed it the previous year.
  • Copayment: The flat fee you pay for certain services, such as doctor visits and prescription drugs. It’s also referred to as a copay, and you typically pay it regardless of whether you met your deductible or not.
  • Coinsurance: Unlike your flat-fee copay, coinsurance is a percentage of the medical costs you have to pay after reaching your deductible.
  • Out-of-Pocket Limit: This amount is the most that you will be required to pay for your medical costs. Your deductible, copays, and coinsurance all make up your out-of-pocket expenses.

How to Determine the Cost of Health Insurance

Since all of the different factors can vary from plan to plan, you need to know how to calculate your health insurance costs. You shouldn’t compare the premiums alone. Instead, you need to calculate the overall expenses by adding up the five major features of your plan.

Premiums

Your premium is your monthly bill that you pay for health insurance coverage. It’s important to understand that this isn’t the amount you’ll pay for your actual health care services. A low premium often means that you have less coverage, so you should expect to pay more out of your own pocket for your health care expenses. This amount also does not contribute to your deductible or maximum out-of-pocket limit.

Deductibles

Your deductible is the amount that you have to pay before your insurance provider steps in to cover your expenses. A lower premium usually means that you’ll have a higher deductible, so you need to find the balance between what you can afford to pay now versus in an emergency.  

Coinsurance

Once you meet your deductible, your insurer helps to pay for a percentage of your health care expenses. You are still responsible for the other portion until you reach your maximum out-of-pocket limit. However, there are some plans that cover 100% of your expenses after you reach your deductible.

Copayment

Before and after you meet your deductible, you’ll have to pay this flat rate every time you go to the doctor or receive prescription drugs. The amount of your copay depends on your insurance provider and the plan you select. A common copay is around $15 to $25 for a routine visit to an in-network doctor.

Maximum Out-of-Pocket Limit

If you want to know the maximum amount of money that you’ll ever have to pay for health care, you should look at the maximum out-of-pocket limit. Aside from your premiums, every cost contributes to the limit, so you’ll never have to pay more than that amount for your health care expenses. Keep in mind that a higher monthly premium usually gives you a lower maximum limit.

Learn More About Health Insurance

Since payments and plans can vary so much from one provider to another, you should request a health insurance quote from several different companies. We suggest that you speak with each provider to learn more about their coverage options. You can also read some of our other health insurance guides to find out more about how it works.

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Financial Insurance

Home Insurance and How to Buy

Homeowners Insurance

When you purchased your house, you did more than just make a huge financial investment. You purchased a place to call home—a place you could make memories with your family and feel safe. Not to mention, a lot of time and energy goes into finding the perfect house to buy. For all of those reasons, you need home insurance to protect the emotional and financial investment you just made.

We know that buying insurance of any kind is overwhelming, however. There are so many companies, policies, and benefits. It can be difficult to find the best house insurance policy for your budget. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to take you through the steps of finding the best homeowners insurance for you.

Choose What to Cover with Your Policy

A pretty standard home insurance policy covers repair or replacement costs for your home and its contents in the event of peril. The damage could be caused by fire, smoke, water, theft, and more. The coverage includes your main structure and any outbuildings, HVAC systems, and personal property. Your policy even covers medical and legal expenses if someone outside of your family gets injured while on your property.

Unfortunately, standard home insurance isn’t always enough coverage, especially if you have any particularly expensive items. Your insurance policy may even limit the amount of coverage for collectibles, jewelry, and artwork. If this is the case, you can often add extra coverage for a higher premium. You may also be required to get flood insurance, depending on where you live.

It is up to you to evaluate the value of your home and items while also taking into consideration other risk factors. All of these things will help you decide what kind of coverage you need.

Determine Your Home Insurance Coverage Amount

Once you have a better idea of what you need to cover, you’ll know how much coverage you need. We recommend that you start by calculating the replacement cost of your home and any other structures on your property. From there, you need to take an inventory of all of the items in your home and appraise their value. You’ll want to keep an ongoing inventory in case you ever need to file a claim.

If this all seems a bit too daunting, you can always enlist the help of a licensed insurance agent. He or she can walk you through the process and ensure that your inventory is detailed down to the salad fork or gym sock.

We recommend that you pay attention to the wording of your policy. Though your premium is lower for plans that cover the actual value of your items at the time of the disaster, you could end up paying a lot out of pocket to replace things. A replacement value policy ensures that you have all of the coverage you need to pay for a new item.

Select a House Insurance Company

Now that you know the exact specifications of your policy, you’ll be able to narrow down your search for a home insurance company. You should start by finding a list of companies that offer the coverage you need in your area. From there, we recommend that you take a look at the benefits that set each insurer apart from the others. Some examples of what to look for include:

  • Good Discounts
  • Good Financial Strength Ratings
  • High Reviews
  • 24/7 Assistance
  • Exceptional Customer Service
  • Simple Claims Process
  • Other Insurance Products for Bundles

As you can see, it comes down to more than premium rates and deductibles. We recommend that you speak with family, friends, and even professionals to learn more about their personal experiences with insurance companies. An insurance provider who goes above and beyond in your time of need offers more value than simply choosing the lowest price.

Start Shopping by Requesting a Home Insurance Quote

With your shortlist of home insurance companies and policies, you can begin to request quotes. We suggest that you get a home insurance quote from each provider and compare it to all of the benefits they offer. Don’t forget to take the whole picture into account! The best home insurance company should protect the investment you made in your home.